Bahasa Baku and Baku are
INTRODUCTIONLanguage
is a tool for human interaction to another. So the language
can not be separated from humans. Given our language we can
relate to other people that eventually led to communication in society.
Indonesian has a standard rule in
pengguanaanya, but in practice it is often the case of deviation from
the standard rules. Words that deviate called non-standard words. This happened one reason is the environmental factor. This factor mengakibabkan regional accent
different from one dialect to another area, although the language he
used against the Indonesian language.
When
we use the Indonesian language needs to be considered and
opportunities. For example,
when we have a range of standard language used when the official
situation, scientific. Tetapai variety of non-standard language
used in situas relaxed with family, friends, and in the market, personal
writings, diaries. Variety of non-standard language
with speech language, the language used in daily life, especially in
conversation
Speech language has distinctive properties are:a. Form simple
sentences, short, sketchy, not much use conjunctions.b. Using words that are usual and customary
daily wear. Example:
say, make, go, biarin.
In the
language of speech, intonation plays an important role, without the help
of intonation often people have difficulty in understanding the
language of speech.
STANDARD
FEATURES LANGUAGEThe definition of standard
language is one of the variety of language which is used as the
principal, the proposed basis of size or used as a standard. Variety is the language
commonly used in:
1. Official communication, that is, in official
correspondence, official correspondence, notices issued by official
institutions, legislation, official naming and terminology, and so
forth.
2. Technical Wacan as in official reports, scientific reefs,
textbooks, and so on.
3. Talks in public, as in lectures, lectures, speeches and
so on.
4. Talk
with people who respected and so on. The use of (1) and (2) supported
by a written standard language, while the use of (3) and (4) is
supported by a variety of spoken language. Variety of
standard language can be characterized by the following
characteristics:
2.1. Using Grammar Rule
Normative grammar rules explicitly turn and always used
consistently. For example:
1. The use of the prefix and the prefix
me-is air ekpilisit and consistent.For
example:Standard language- Governor reviewing the
fire.- The door rail crossings that work automatically.
2. Conjunctive use of that
and because of the compound sentence explicitly turn. For example:Baku
Languages- He does not know that his son was often absent.- The teacher
angrily to the Agency, he was often truant.
3. Usage patterns for peredikat
phrase: aspects of verb + actor + consistently. For example:Baku
Languages- I
have received your letter.- The next event will we
rotate patriotic songs.Language
Not Baku- I
have received your letter.- Our next event will rotate
patriotic songs.4. Use construction sintensis. For example:Language Language Not Baku Baku- His son - he's got kids- Clean - make clean- Tell - you know- They - she's
5. Avoid the use of
grammatical elements of regional dialects or regional languages
grammatical elements. For example:Baku Languages- He rented a house in the old
Kebayoran- My uncle's
new carLanguage Not Baku- He rent a house in
Kebayoran long.- My
uncle new car.
2.2. Using Words BakuThe
inclusion of the words used are common words that are commonly used or
perekuensi use is quite high. Words that are not familiar
or still regionalism should not be used, except by special
considerations. For example:Language Language Not Baku Baku- So pretty - really pretty- Straight - plates only- Still a mess - still sembraut- Money - money- Not easy - easy baseball- Bound with wire -
tied together wire- How is - how it is reported
2.3. Use of Official Spelling In a Variety of PostsSpelling is now prevailing in the Indonesian
language is called a spelling Indonesian spelling enhanced (short EYD)
EYD set the start of the use of letters, spelling, writing particles,
elemental uptake writing numbers writing, to the use of punctuation. For example:Language Language Not Baku Baku- Together - bersama2- Double - double the- Go to the market - go to the
market- Express -
Express, espres- The system -
the system
2.4. Use pronunciation Baku
In a Variety of OralUntil
now, the correct pronunciation or standard in the Indonesian language
has not been determined. But there is a
general opinion that the standard pronunciation in Indonesian language
is the pronunciation that is free from the characteristics of the local
dialect pronunciation or lafl area.For
example:Language
Language Not Baku Baku- Roof -
Atep- Use - menggaken- Education - pendidi'an- Kalaw - if, if '- Consumables - abis- By - dengen-
Dawn - subueh- Monday - senen- Steady - mantep- Go - Pigi-
Lost - ilang- The - palace
2.5. Using an effective sentenceThat is, sentences that
can be used to precisely deliver a speech or writing a message to the
listener or reader, just as intent on the speaker or writer.
Effectiveness
of this sentence can be achieved among others by:
1. The composition of the sentence according
to the rules of proper grammar topics, such as:Baku Languages- Island of Buton much produce asphalt.- Actions that cause people to feel unsafe andfamilies feel unsafe.Language Not Baku- On the island of Buton much
produce asphalt.- Actions that cause people
to feel unsafe andfamily.
2. The unity of mind and logical relationships
within the sentence. For example:Baku Languages- She came when we were eating.- Counters
unopened even though it was already noon.Language Not Baku- While we were eating he came.- Counters unopened
and not raining.3. The use of the word
correctly and efficiently. For example:Baku Languages- Victims of traffic
accidents increased this month.- Harvest failed to force us to
import rice. 2003 digitalized by USU library Digita 4Language Not Baku- Victims of accidents rise this
month.- Harvest failed to allow us to import rice.4. Use pariasi sentence or
phrase giving emphasis on the elements thatwants to find. For
example:Ordinary Sentences- He went quietly.- With mango peeling
knife.Sentence Pressure- With mango peeling
knife.Sentence Pressure- Go Daia quietly.- With pisaulah
peeling the mango.
3. Analysis
VARIOUS LANGUAGE IN STANDARD AND NON-STANDARD LANGUAGEINDONESIA
3.1. Sudara chairman, the
distinguished audience, the sentence is clearly wrong, because it
contains multiple meanings. The word is plural states, as well as
the audience said, meaning it contains all of those present, and
therefore no longer need to put the word dijamakkan the participants. Correct sentence is: his head, Ladies and Gentlemen,
.....
3.2. When we stepped on the clinic in September
... The sentence above is obviously wrong, improper compound karta
diapaki should enter, the preposition "in" should not be placed in front
of the word does not show the word place, so replaced with the. Correct sentence is: when we entered the clinic in
September .....
3.3. Because
smallpox beryangkitnya action needs to be taken ..... The
sentence above is wrong, conjunctive should always be followed by, with,
and behind the word smallpox better dibubui coma. So the correct sentence is:
since the outbreak of smallpox, have taken action .....
3.4. For your attention dihaturkan you many thanks. The sentence above one because there
are no words dihaturkan in the Indonesian language, which is spoken
word later used the word many do not, because it is not uncommon. So the correct sentence is: for the attention you say
thank you .....
3.5. All schools that exist in this city do not like the
exam system. The sentence
above is wrong. All have shown plural word. So no need to be
repeated in front of a word, just the whole school. Furthermore, the
word should be separated in the future. The writing says such a system should
be the system. So
the correct sentence is all that there is in this city skolah
displeased with the test system.
3.6. Seluru society members must be present at 14:00 noon.The sentence above is wrong.I. Writing faculties should be members.II. Writing hadlir should be present (hiperkorek).III. Shows the time used the right word is at.So the correct sentence is:All
members of the society must be present at 14.00.
3.7. Since the start of last Monday
that very little attentiondipelajaran
it. The sentence above is
wrong.
2003 digitalized by USU library Digita 5I. Word
since, started, and includes the same sense. So selectone.II. Monday is a non-standard words, the default is
Monday.III. The very word, all
include the same sense.IV. The preposition "of" in the word study is not appropriate, it
should atlesson. So the correct sentence is:Since last Monday very little attention to the lesson.Since last Monday very little attention to the lesson.
3.8. Sya already announced that any
students coming tomorrowNext
Saturday.The sentence
above is wrong.I. I have already
announced, non-standard language, do not wear patternsverb phrase.II. Said
each had shown unnecessary plural word infront is repeated.III. Said tomorrow is not necessary, because confusing.Sentences are true:I have already announced that every student coming Saturdaywill come.
3.9. It
is already a fact that Indonesianunity is the official language of
the state.The sentence
above is wrong.1. The phrase is already a fact that is redundant expression,
without clear expression meaning the reader has understood it.Correct sentence is:Indonesian is the official language of the union and the
language of the country.
3.10. As has been assigned the job usually dilakkukan three timesweek.The sentence above is false.I. The use of
the word is usually not necessary, because the meaning of the word is
implied in the phrase sebagaimam setII. Writing
Sunday said a non mangroves, the default is one week. Correct sentence is defined as the
work was done three times a week.
4. CONCLUSION1. Standard
language is one of the variety of language which is used as the
principal submissions, relied upon or used as size standards.
2. Variety Raw Indonesian
language is difficult to run, or that are used as needed for the
perceptibility memahaminay high.
3. By
using a variety of standard language, someone will raiseprestige.
REFERENCESArifin,
Zainal, E. 1985. Speak carefully Indonesia
for college. Jakarta:Inter-City.--------------------. 1983. This Indonesian language Good And Right. Jakarta: PT--------------------. 1985. This
is Indonesian. Jakarta: PT. Scholastic.--------------------. 1993. Opening
Indonesian. Jakarta:
Rhineka Notices.Badudu, j.s. 1994. Practical Grammar Indonesian language. Jakarta: Bhrata Media.Chaer, abdul. 1989. Tata Bahasa Indonesian. Ende Flores: Nusa Indah.Keraf, Gorys. 1992. Spelling FAQ
Indonesian for public. Jakarat: PT.Scholastic Press.Guidance and Language
Development Center. , 1979. General Guidelines spelling
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