1.2. ORIGINS ancestors of INDONESIASome experts opinion on the origin of the ancestors of Indonesia are as follows:
1. Prof.Dr.H.KernStating that the Indonesian people are from mainland Asia. This is supported by evidence of language use. The
languages used in Indonesia, Polynesia, Melanesia derived from a
common root language is Austronesian, Kern research is primarily aimed
at the similarity the names of animals and tools of war.
2. Prof.Dr.KroomThe
origin of the Indonesian people from Central Asia, this opinion is
based on evidence that the region of central China there are many large
rivers are the source of life manusia.Dari here they spread to Indonesia
around 2000 BC to 1500 BC.
3. HogenNations that inhabit the Malay pessisir come from Sumatra. The nation mixed with the Mongol nation later referred to as Proto-Malays and Malays Deutro.
4. Dr.BrandesNations
that lived in Indonesia has many similarities with the nations that
inhabit the areas stretching from north of the island of Formosa to the
area west of Madagascar, south of Java and Bali, and the east side to
the west coast ketepi, Brandes also basing his research comparison of languages.
5. Prof.Muhammad Yamin.The
Indonesian people are from Indonesia, it is proven by fossil
discoveries and the oldest artifacts with greater numbers and more on
Indonesia.
6. Drs.Moh.AliThe
Indonesian people from the area Yunan, his opinion is influenced by the
opinions Moens who argue that Indonesia came from the Mongols and
pushed by nations stronger, and eventually spread to parts of Indonesia,
according to the Indonesian nation ancestors came from upstream rivers
in Asia and the arrival in Indonesia in waves 3000 BC-1500 BC to 1500 BC-500 BC. His opinion is supported by a statement of Blod und Breden Unchro which means blood and soil of Indonesia from Indonesia itself.
7. Mayumdar.The
nations that speak Austronesian originated in India, then spread to
Indho-China continued to Indonesia and the Pacific region, his opinion
is supported by research by the language which is the language of the
young Austrian in Eastern India.
8. Max.MullerStating that the origin of the nation Indonesia is Southeast Asia region.
9. Van Heine GeldrenThe
Indonesian people came from Asia, his opinion is supported by the
artifacts found in Indonesia memiiki similarities to those found in
mainland Asia
10. Prof.Dr.Aswan Mutakin, MPd and Drs.R.Gunawan Kamil Pasha, MSiThe
first wave of migration took place around the year 3000 BC, the
migration of Caucasians from the hands of the sea through the valley of
the Yellow River in northern China, where they mingled with the
Aborigines, so that the resulting characteristics of Mongoloid.Setelah
that some of them dwelt dikepulauan mamasuki and western and central
Indonesia .
CONCLUSION OF ORIGIN INDONESIA NATION
From some expert opinion above, it can be summarized as follows:
1. The
information provided is based on discoveries of fossils and artifacts
that Indonesia from Indonesia itself and then spread to other Asian
opinion is supported by the discovery of fossils in China which was then
called to the Sinanthropus Pekeninsis expected Pithecanthropus Erectus
contemporary Indonesia. In the rest of Asia has not been found early human fossils.
2. That residents who inhabit the islands of Indonesia estimated from mainland Asia. Through
the study traces the history, Indonesia is expected to come from the
southern Yunan then spread towards the south all the way to Indonesia.
3. That
the early societies that occupy parts of Indonesia, including the Malay
family, the people were the ancestors of the Indonesian nation, which
consists of two clumps, namely:
1). Nations Proto Malay (Melayu old) is the nation's entry into Indonesia via two paths / routes, namely:
Way West: through the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and continued to spread throughout Indonesia.
Eastern
Way: through the Philippines continue to the next throughout Indonesia
Sulawesi Proto Malay nation descendants still exist today: Dayak tribe,
Toraja, Batak and Papua.
2). Nation
Deutro Malay (Melayu Muda) entering Indonesian territory in waves
through the west side of the Malay peninsula to Sumatra and then
continue to spread throughout Indonesia, Indonesian descent that still
exist today are: ethnic Javanese, Bugis, and Malay Minang
The
third conclusion from the opinion of experts on the most widely used /
believed to be a reference and history lessons at school is the theory
that all three (3) which states that:
the
initial cluster occupies Indonesia including the Malays, the ancestors
of the Indonesian nation, which consists of two clumps, namely:
1) Nation Proto Malay (Melayu old)2). Nation Deutro Malay (Melayu Muda)
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