Rabu, 05 Desember 2012

Bahasa Baku and Baku are
INTRODUCTIONLanguage is a tool for human interaction to another. So the language can not be separated from humans. Given our language we can relate to other people that eventually led to communication in society.
Indonesian has a standard rule in pengguanaanya, but in practice it is often the case of deviation from the standard rules. Words that deviate called non-standard words. This happened one reason is the environmental factor. This factor mengakibabkan regional accent different from one dialect to another area, although the language he used against the Indonesian language.
When we use the Indonesian language needs to be considered and opportunities. For example, when we have a range of standard language used when the official situation, scientific. Tetapai variety of non-standard language used in situas relaxed with family, friends, and in the market, personal writings, diaries. Variety of non-standard language with speech language, the language used in daily life, especially in conversation

Speech language has distinctive properties are:a. Form simple sentences, short, sketchy, not much use conjunctions.b. Using words that are usual and customary daily wear. Example: say, make, go, biarin.
In the language of speech, intonation plays an important role, without the help of intonation often people have difficulty in understanding the language of speech.
STANDARD FEATURES LANGUAGEThe definition of standard language is one of the variety of language which is used as the principal, the proposed basis of size or used as a standard. Variety is the language commonly used in:
1. Official communication, that is, in official correspondence, official correspondence, notices issued by official institutions, legislation, official naming and terminology, and so forth.
2. Technical Wacan as in official reports, scientific reefs, textbooks, and so on.
3. Talks in public, as in lectures, lectures, speeches and so on.
4. Talk with people who respected and so on. The use of (1) and (2) supported by a written standard language, while the use of (3) and (4) is supported by a variety of spoken language. Variety of standard language can be characterized by the following characteristics:

2.1. Using Grammar Rule
Normative grammar rules explicitly turn and always used consistently. For example:
1. The use of the prefix and the prefix me-is air ekpilisit and consistent.For example:Standard language- Governor reviewing the fire.- The door rail crossings that work automatically.
2. Conjunctive use of that and because of the compound sentence explicitly turn. For example:Baku Languages- He does not know that his son was often absent.- The teacher angrily to the Agency, he was often truant.
3. Usage patterns for peredikat phrase: aspects of verb + actor + consistently. For example:Baku Languages- I have received your letter.- The next event will we rotate patriotic songs.Language Not Baku- I have received your letter.- Our next event will rotate patriotic songs.4. Use construction sintensis. For example:Language Language Not Baku Baku- His son - he's got kids- Clean - make clean- Tell - you know- They - she's
5. Avoid the use of grammatical elements of regional dialects or regional languages ​​grammatical elements. For example:Baku Languages- He rented a house in the old Kebayoran- My uncle's new carLanguage Not Baku- He rent a house in Kebayoran long.- My uncle new car.

2.2. Using Words BakuThe inclusion of the words used are common words that are commonly used or perekuensi use is quite high. Words that are not familiar or still regionalism should not be used, except by special considerations. For example:Language Language Not Baku Baku- So pretty - really pretty- Straight - plates only- Still a mess - still sembraut- Money - money- Not easy - easy baseball- Bound with wire - tied together wire- How is - how it is reported

2.3. Use of Official Spelling In a Variety of PostsSpelling is now prevailing in the Indonesian language is called a spelling Indonesian spelling enhanced (short EYD) EYD set the start of the use of letters, spelling, writing particles, elemental uptake writing numbers writing, to the use of punctuation. For example:Language Language Not Baku Baku- Together - bersama2- Double - double the- Go to the market - go to the market- Express - Express, espres- The system - the system

2.4. Use pronunciation Baku In a Variety of OralUntil now, the correct pronunciation or standard in the Indonesian language has not been determined. But there is a general opinion that the standard pronunciation in Indonesian language is the pronunciation that is free from the characteristics of the local dialect pronunciation or lafl area.For example:Language Language Not Baku Baku- Roof - Atep- Use - menggaken- Education - pendidi'an- Kalaw - if, if '- Consumables - abis- By - dengen- Dawn - subueh- Monday - senen- Steady - mantep- Go - Pigi- Lost - ilang- The - palace

2.5. Using an effective sentenceThat is, sentences that can be used to precisely deliver a speech or writing a message to the listener or reader, just as intent on the speaker or writer.
Effectiveness of this sentence can be achieved among others by:
1. The composition of the sentence according to the rules of proper grammar topics, such as:Baku Languages- Island of Buton much produce asphalt.- Actions that cause people to feel unsafe andfamilies feel unsafe.Language Not Baku- On the island of Buton much produce asphalt.- Actions that cause people to feel unsafe andfamily.

2. The unity of mind and logical relationships within the sentence. For example:Baku Languages- She came when we were eating.- Counters unopened even though it was already noon.Language Not Baku- While we were eating he came.- Counters unopened and not raining.3. The use of the word correctly and efficiently. For example:Baku Languages- Victims of traffic accidents increased this month.- Harvest failed to force us to import rice. 2003 digitalized by USU library Digita 4Language Not Baku- Victims of accidents rise this month.- Harvest failed to allow us to import rice.4. Use pariasi sentence or phrase giving emphasis on the elements thatwants to find. For example:Ordinary Sentences- He went quietly.- With mango peeling knife.Sentence Pressure- With mango peeling knife.Sentence Pressure- Go Daia quietly.- With pisaulah peeling the mango.
3. Analysis VARIOUS LANGUAGE IN STANDARD AND NON-STANDARD LANGUAGEINDONESIA
3.1. Sudara chairman, the distinguished audience, the sentence is clearly wrong, because it contains multiple meanings. The word is plural states, as well as the audience said, meaning it contains all of those present, and therefore no longer need to put the word dijamakkan the participants. Correct sentence is: his head, Ladies and Gentlemen, .....
3.2. When we stepped on the clinic in September ... The sentence above is obviously wrong, improper compound karta diapaki should enter, the preposition "in" should not be placed in front of the word does not show the word place, so replaced with the. Correct sentence is: when we entered the clinic in September .....
3.3. Because smallpox beryangkitnya action needs to be taken ..... The sentence above is wrong, conjunctive should always be followed by, with, and behind the word smallpox better dibubui coma. So the correct sentence is: since the outbreak of smallpox, have taken action .....
3.4. For your attention dihaturkan you many thanks. The sentence above one because there are no words dihaturkan in the Indonesian language, which is spoken word later used the word many do not, because it is not uncommon. So the correct sentence is: for the attention you say thank you .....
3.5. All schools that exist in this city do not like the exam system. The sentence above is wrong. All have shown plural word. So no need to be repeated in front of a word, just the whole school. Furthermore, the word should be separated in the future. The writing says such a system should be the system. So the correct sentence is all that there is in this city skolah displeased with the test system.
3.6. Seluru society members must be present at 14:00 noon.The sentence above is wrong.I. Writing faculties should be members.II. Writing hadlir should be present (hiperkorek).III. Shows the time used the right word is at.So the correct sentence is:All members of the society must be present at 14.00.
3.7. Since the start of last Monday that very little attentiondipelajaran it. The sentence above is wrong. 2003 digitalized by USU library Digita 5I. Word since, started, and includes the same sense. So selectone.II. Monday is a non-standard words, the default is Monday.III. The very word, all include the same sense.IV. The preposition "of" in the word study is not appropriate, it should atlesson. So the correct sentence is:Since last Monday very little attention to the lesson.Since last Monday very little attention to the lesson.
3.8. Sya already announced that any students coming tomorrowNext Saturday.The sentence above is wrong.I. I have already announced, non-standard language, do not wear patternsverb phrase.II. Said each had shown unnecessary plural word infront is repeated.III. Said tomorrow is not necessary, because confusing.Sentences are true:I have already announced that every student coming Saturdaywill come.
3.9. It is already a fact that Indonesianunity is the official language of the state.The sentence above is wrong.1. The phrase is already a fact that is redundant expression, without clear expression meaning the reader has understood it.Correct sentence is:Indonesian is the official language of the union and the language of the country.
3.10. As has been assigned the job usually dilakkukan three timesweek.The sentence above is false.I. The use of the word is usually not necessary, because the meaning of the word is implied in the phrase sebagaimam setII. Writing Sunday said a non mangroves, the default is one week. Correct sentence is defined as the work was done three times a week.

4. CONCLUSION1. Standard language is one of the variety of language which is used as the principal submissions, relied upon or used as size standards.
2. Variety Raw Indonesian language is difficult to run, or that are used as needed for the perceptibility memahaminay high.
3. By using a variety of standard language, someone will raiseprestige.
REFERENCESArifin, Zainal, E. 1985. Speak carefully Indonesia for college. Jakarta:Inter-City.--------------------. 1983. This Indonesian language Good And Right. Jakarta: PT--------------------. 1985. This is Indonesian. Jakarta: PT. Scholastic.--------------------. 1993. Opening Indonesian. Jakarta: Rhineka Notices.Badudu, j.s. 1994. Practical Grammar Indonesian language. Jakarta: Bhrata Media.Chaer, abdul. 1989. Tata Bahasa Indonesian. Ende Flores: Nusa Indah.Keraf, Gorys. 1992. Spelling FAQ Indonesian for public. Jakarat: PT.Scholastic Press.Guidance and Language Development Center. , 1979. General Guidelines spelling

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