Minggu, 09 Desember 2012

1. Animals with Environment Adjustment
Adjustment or known as adaptation, aims to: 1) obtain food and 2) to protect themselves from their enemies.
a. Adaptation of animals to obtain food
Example:

    
Tiger -> nails and sharp fangs
    
Birds -> half according to the type of food
    
Butterflies -> proboscis
    
Bees -> mouth type of sycophants
    
Camel -> hump (containing fats can be broken down into food and water)
    
Duck -> flat beak shape and width (easy to find worms in the mud behind)
    
Bats -> generate sound waves (know where prey is called echolocation)
    
Armadillo -> long, sticky tongue (to catch small insects)

b. Adaptation of animals to their habitats
Example:

    
Camel -> two rows eyelashes (to protect eyes from the sand and sun), two toes together (to prevent sinking in the sand)
    
Kangaroo -> sac on her stomach (to save his son for more than eight months).
    
Fish -> tapered body shape
    
Birds -> feet fit in the living
    
Seal -> layer of fat under the skin
    
Lizard -> has a layer of sticky soles that look like scratches (useful for crawling on the wall)

c. Adaptation of animals to protect themselves from enemies
Example:

    
Pangolin -> body wrap
    
Chameleon -> mimicry
    
Locust leaf -> colors & shapes like leaves
    
The squid -> ink substance
    
Snake -> can
    
Lizard -> autotomi (decided aftermath)

2. Plants with Environment Adjustment
a. Leaf shed / moultExample: teak, kapok, mahogany, kedondong, flamboyant, etc.
b. Stem / petiole meggelembungExample: water hyacinth, water spinach, lily
c. Kecil-kecil/tebal/tak leafy leafy / layered cuticleExample: cactus, orchids, lilies, aloe vera, tusam, fir
d. Striking flower color and produces a distinctive odorExample: corpse flower, roses, hibiscus
e. Root surface waterExample: mangrove

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